“重头戏”定调，2026年央企改革这样推进

Group 1 - The central enterprises will focus on strategic and professional restructuring and high-quality mergers and acquisitions in the new year, as emphasized by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) director Zhang Yuzhuo during the central enterprises leaders' meeting [1] - Central enterprises are expected to enhance their roles in technological innovation, industrial control, and safety support during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to lead in high-quality development and national strategic services [1] - Key sectors for investment include new energy, new energy vehicles, new materials, aerospace, low-altitude economy, quantum technology, and 6G, with a focus on industrial renewal and action [1] Group 2 - From January to November, central enterprises invested 890.16 billion yuan in R&D, achieving an R&D intensity of 2.62%, indicating steady improvement in innovation capabilities [2] - The establishment of 23 innovation consortia has attracted over 100 innovation entities, leading to the advancement of more than 1,000 high-quality collaborative projects [2] - The opening of 134 pilot verification platforms has provided specialized services for 291 projects, with 97 original technology sources achieving 121 significant results [2] Group 3 - Central enterprises' revenue from sectors related to national security, economic lifelines, and people's livelihoods exceeds 70%, with projected revenue from strategic emerging industries surpassing 11 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for nearly 30% of total revenue [3] - Cumulatively, R&D funding for central enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan has exceeded 5 trillion yuan, with a nearly 50% increase in the number of scientific and technological personnel [3] - The focus for the 15th Five-Year Plan will be on enhancing original innovation and tackling key core technologies to promote the application of major scientific and technological achievements [3] Group 4 - Over the next five years, central enterprises will enhance investment efficiency, focusing on foundational and "root technologies," and will lead major national scientific projects [4] - The aim is to establish a comprehensive innovation system that includes basic research, technology tackling, achievement transformation, and industrial application [4] - The reform will also emphasize risk prevention through rigid systems and accountability to ensure high-quality development progresses in an orderly manner [4] Group 5 - The SASAC has introduced a new accountability mechanism for violations in investment and operations, increasing the number of accountable situations to 98 and establishing lifetime accountability for major decisions [5] - The accountability measures include various forms of disciplinary actions, which can be applied individually or in combination [5] - This system is a crucial part of the reform agenda discussed at the central enterprises leaders' meeting, providing a solid disciplinary guarantee for the reform of state-owned enterprises [5] Group 6 - The central enterprises leaders' meeting has outlined a comprehensive reform roadmap covering strategy, innovation, industry, safety, and governance, enhancing the resilience and vitality of central enterprises in complex situations [6]