3523.67公顷生境：黄岩岛国家级自然保护区状况首次披露

Core Insights - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve aims to protect the coral reef ecosystem and rare wildlife, with a total area of 3,523.67 hectares [1][2] - The report reveals that the reserve contains 85 species of reef-building corals, accounting for 63.0% of the total species on the island, with an average coverage rate of 38.8% [1] - The reserve is home to 88 species of reef fish, representing 48.3% of the island's total fish species, with an average density of 134 individuals per 100 square meters [1] Summary by Categories Coral Reef Ecosystem - The reserve includes 8 families and 25 genera of reef-building corals, with dominant forms being massive and branching corals [1] - The highest coral coverage rate recorded in the reserve is 55.1% [1] Wildlife Protection - The area serves as a habitat for various endangered species, including two national first-class protected species: the green sea turtle and the hawksbill turtle [1] - There are 92 species of national second-class protected wildlife, including 85 species of reef-building corals and other notable species like the giant clam [1] Reserve Management - The reserve was established in September 2023, focusing on the northeastern region with the highest coral diversity and coverage, implementing strict management to mitigate human impact [2]