我国黄岩岛珊瑚礁状况良好但面临一系列威胁

Core Viewpoint - The ecological status of the Huangyan Island coral reef is generally good, but it faces significant threats from illegal fishing activities and climate change [1] Group 1: Ecological Status - The coral reef ecosystem at Huangyan Island is home to a rich variety of rare and endangered wildlife [1] - The recent investigation indicates that the overall health of the coral reef ecosystem is satisfactory [1] Group 2: Threats to Ecosystem - Illegal fishing and frequent incursions by the Philippines have posed serious threats to the ecological health of Huangyan Island [1] - The report highlights that the global climate change has led to abnormal increases in sea surface temperatures, causing large-scale coral bleaching and mortality, which further degrades the coral reef ecosystem [1] - The outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish has also damaged the coral reef ecosystem, with occurrences noted since 2018 in the Xisha and Zhongsha Islands [1] - The region is frequently affected by tropical cyclones, with 63 cyclones recorded within 150 kilometers of Huangyan Island from January 1994 to October 2025, including 21 within 50 kilometers, which can severely damage the coral reefs [1] Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve aims to implement strict protection management and necessary ecological restoration, which will help maintain and enhance the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the coral reef ecosystem [2]