从“量”到“质”：全民健身事业的下一个方向

Core Insights - The core focus of the reports is the transition of China's national fitness initiative from "quantity" to "quality" improvement in the next phase of development [1][4] Group 1: National Fitness Monitoring Reports - The "Sixth National Physical Fitness Monitoring Report" indicates that the proportion of individuals meeting national fitness standards is 84.9%, with a good rating at 30.9%, showing increases of 0.8% and 1.5% respectively since 2020 [1][2] - The "2025 National Fitness Activity Status Survey" reveals that the proportion of people regularly participating in sports has reached 38.52%, an increase of approximately 1.3% compared to 2020 [1][2] - The monitoring involved a sample of 243,600 individuals across 31 provinces, covering various age groups, and utilized a three-tiered collaborative mechanism for implementation [1][2] Group 2: Health and Fitness Indicators - The monitoring employed a dual approach of "physical fitness testing + health questionnaires," assessing 25 indicators across three categories: body shape, function, and quality [2] - The results show a gradual reduction in the gap between urban and rural residents' fitness levels, with enhanced effects of physical activity on fitness improvement [2][3] - Notably, while fitness levels in children and the elderly have improved, there is a concerning decline in muscle strength among adults, particularly in males [2][3] Group 3: Public Fitness Services and Participation - The survey indicates a significant increase in public participation in sports events, with 45.1% of residents aged 19 and above having participated in such events, up by 9.3% since 2020 [3][4] - The "15-minute fitness circle" concept has largely been realized, providing accessible fitness facilities in various community settings [3] - However, the growth in the proportion of people engaging in regular exercise has shown signs of plateauing, with increases of 4.6% and 1.3% compared to 2015 and 2020 respectively [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The reports highlight ongoing issues of uneven development between urban and rural areas, as well as insufficient professional fitness guidance and organizational support [4][5] - The development of "sports project population" is emphasized as a critical area for enhancing the quality of sports participation and bridging competitive and mass sports [5]