教育部为学前儿童建立学籍

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has released the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Registration (Trial)" to enhance the educational rights of preschool children and standardize kindergarten operations, addressing the need for improved management of preschool education resources in light of demographic changes and urbanization efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Measures - The measures consist of five chapters and 27 articles, focusing on establishing a registration system for preschool children to support high-quality development in preschool education [1]. - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education in China has reached 92%, indicating basic universal access, but there is a need for better resource allocation and financial support policies [1]. Group 2: Key Provisions - The management of preschool children's registration is defined to include recording, verifying, and processing situations related to enrollment, transfer, departure, graduation, and advancement to primary school, applicable to children aged three years to pre-primary school [1][2]. - The management system is structured with macro guidance from the State Council, provincial coordination, and county-level implementation by kindergartens [2]. - A unique registration number will be assigned to each child, which will remain unchanged throughout their educational journey, ensuring a "one child, one registration" system [2]. - The measures emphasize the need for strengthening the management team and ensuring the safety and technical support of registration systems at all educational administrative levels [2].