德国2025年军备出口明显下滑

Group 1 - The core point of the articles indicates a significant decline in Germany's military export approvals for 2025, totaling €8.4 billion, compared to record highs of €12.15 billion in 2023 and €13.33 billion in 2024 [1][2] - The new German government, which took office in May 2023, has approved military export licenses amounting to €5.39 billion since its inception, with Norway being the largest recipient at €1.31 billion, followed by Turkey at €726 million and Ukraine at €483 million [1] - The military export approval to Ukraine is expected to drop sharply to €1.14 billion in 2025 from €8.15 billion in 2024, attributed to ongoing support based on previously approved projects and a shift towards long-term projects [2] Group 2 - The German Federal Ministry of Economics has stated that not all military assistance requires export licensing, and Ukraine is enhancing its domestic military production capabilities [2] - The new government has ceased to publish detailed lists of military aid to Ukraine to avoid disclosing specific Western support for Ukraine [2]