高水平科技自立自强支撑经济高质量发展：作用机理与实践路径

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-level technological self-reliance and strength in supporting high-quality economic development in China, particularly in the context of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1]. Group 1: Economic Structure Optimization - The Chinese government has placed significant emphasis on optimizing and upgrading the economic structure in recent years [1]. - The interaction between technology and the economy is highlighted as a key area of exploration for sustainable development [1]. Group 2: Theoretical Foundations - The article references Marxist theory, which posits that technological progress drives the development of productive forces [1]. - Historical experiences of the Chinese Communist Party in fostering a positive interaction between technology and the economy are noted as essential for understanding current strategies [1]. Group 3: Mechanisms of Support - High-level technological self-reliance is characterized by advantages in independent innovation, deep integration of technology and economy, and a systematic approach to strategic technological power [1]. - This self-reliance supports the formation of a "technology innovation-driven" economic development model and the establishment of a dual circulation economic development pattern [1]. Group 4: Challenges and Shortcomings - The article identifies several shortcomings in high-level technological self-reliance, including limitations in basic research, original innovation, and the integration of technology and industry [1]. - The current state of support is described as insufficient, with weak nodes and an imperfect structure [1]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests that the government should focus on three key areas: strategic core, enterprise主体, and innovation orientation [1]. - It calls for targeted strengthening of the basic research system, deep integration of innovation and industrial chains, and comprehensive reform of the technological system [1].