明年财政的钱该怎么花、如何更好“投资于人” 详解来了

Core Viewpoint - The national fiscal work conference has outlined plans for increased fiscal spending in 2026, focusing on enhancing social welfare, promoting consumption, and supporting employment [1] Fiscal Spending Plans - The fiscal spending will be expanded, with adjustments to the scope and standards of national subsidies to promote employment and improve the social security system [1] - National subsidy funds are expected to double in 2025 compared to 2024, indicating a promising funding scale for 2026 [2] - The subsidy range will expand from home appliances to include digital products like computers and smartphones, with local governments adapting subsidies to consumer needs [2] Employment and Social Security - Employment is highlighted as the most significant aspect of people's livelihoods, with a focus on stabilizing existing jobs and enhancing skill development to increase income [3] - Tax deductions have been introduced, increasing disposable income for citizens, while social security benefits, including pensions, will also see annual increases [3] Education Funding Mechanism - A new mechanism for education funding distribution is necessary due to a significant decline in the school-age population, particularly in preschool, which will affect middle school enrollment trends [4] - There is a demographic shift of school-age children from rural to urban areas, necessitating adjustments in fiscal spending towards urban regions [5] - Higher education will also see an expansion to meet the demand for university access, particularly for quality institutions [6] Fiscal Responsibility Distribution - The government is pushing for fiscal resources to be directed more towards grassroots levels, particularly in areas with population inflows [7] - There will be a shift from specific transfer payments to more general transfer payments, allowing local governments greater financial autonomy to address the needs of incoming populations [7]