加快农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴——访农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of accelerating agricultural and rural modernization as a key component of China's overall modernization efforts, particularly during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Agricultural and Rural Modernization - Agricultural and rural modernization is a major task for building a modern socialist country, as it directly impacts the overall progress and quality of China's modernization goals [2]. - It serves as a foundational support to address various risks and challenges, stabilizing the agricultural sector to ensure food security and economic stability amid external uncertainties [2]. - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for meeting the people's needs for a better life, as it relates to both economic and political stability [3]. Group 2: Current Conditions and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, including stable grain production at over 1.3 trillion jin (approximately 650 million tons) annually, with a record high of 14,298 billion jin this year [4]. - The achievements in poverty alleviation have been consolidated, with over 30 million people employed in poverty-stricken areas, and the establishment of a monitoring and support system to prevent a return to poverty [4][5]. - Agricultural modernization has advanced significantly, with a contribution rate of agricultural science and technology exceeding 64%, and a mechanization rate of 76.7% for major crops [5]. Group 3: Strategic Tasks for Implementation - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines several strategic tasks to ensure the implementation of agricultural and rural modernization, including enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, and establishing a robust food security framework [8]. - A mechanism for preventing poverty and ensuring sustainable development is to be established, focusing on targeted support for underdeveloped areas and maintaining stability in post-poverty alleviation policies [9]. - Efforts will be made to improve rural living conditions and infrastructure, ensuring that rural areas are equipped with modern amenities and services [10]. Group 4: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The article highlights the need for a multi-faceted investment approach to support rural revitalization, including financial, social, and governmental participation [11]. - Policies will be strengthened to ensure the stability of land contracts and support the development of new agricultural business entities, enhancing the overall agricultural operating system [11]. - The importance of agricultural support policies, including price, subsidy, and insurance mechanisms, is emphasized to maintain reasonable prices for key agricultural products and incentivize farmers [11].