增强居民和企业的获得感

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to comprehensively implement the overall requirements and policy orientation for economic work in the coming year, focusing on solving existing difficulties and enhancing the quality of life for residents and enterprises [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant achievements have been made in improving people's livelihoods, including the establishment of the world's largest education, social security, healthcare, and urban housing guarantee systems, as well as the formation of the largest middle-income group globally [1] - Employment support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have resulted in over 470 billion yuan in employment subsidies and 138.9 billion yuan in stable job retention funds, contributing to increased happiness and sense of gain among the population [1] Group 2 - To enhance the sense of gain for residents and enterprises, efforts must be made to address the issue of overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have seen an increase in accounts receivable and extended payment periods [2] - The revised "Regulations on Ensuring Payment to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" clarifies payment deadlines, particularly requiring large enterprises to pay within 60 days of delivery, and prohibits conditional payments based on third-party receipts [2] - Local governments are encouraged to utilize new special bonds to promote state-owned enterprises in resolving overdue payment issues and to establish long-term mechanisms to prevent such occurrences [2] Group 3 - Investment in human capital is essential for promoting high-quality population development and comprehensive human development, which includes investments in childcare, elderly care, health, and skills training [3] - There is a need to improve the income distribution system and ensure that compensation is determined by market contributions, while also promoting equal access to basic public services [3] - Policies across finance, monetary, industry, and pricing sectors should work together to enhance both the quality and reasonable growth of employment, with a focus on key employment groups such as recent graduates and migrant workers [3] Group 4 - The realization of people's aspirations for a better life is the starting point and goal of Chinese-style modernization, with the enhancement of residents' and enterprises' sense of gain being an ongoing process [4] - The implementation of various benefit policies for the public and enterprises is not merely a one-way expenditure but contains new economic growth points and potential for expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [4]