美媒：保护本土濒危物种，夏威夷大岛禁喂流浪猫

Core Viewpoint - Hawaii's Big Island will ban feeding feral cats on county land starting in 2026 to mitigate ecological damage and protect endangered native species, sparking intense debate between cat lovers and conservationists [1][3] Group 1: Feral Cat Population and Impact - The feral cat population on Hawaii's Big Island may reach tens of thousands, with some areas maintaining high-density colonies due to human feeding [3] - Feral cats, introduced in the 18th century, have become "super predators" due to the lack of natural enemies, posing a significant threat to local species [3] - The threat from feral cats includes direct predation and the spread of diseases like toxoplasmosis, which can lead to the death of endangered species such as the Hawaiian monk seal and native birds [3] Group 2: Legislative Action and Reactions - The county council passed the ban on feeding feral cats with an overwhelming majority, and the local official has approved the law despite receiving hostile messages from opponents [3] - The law stipulates that first-time offenders will face a $50 fine, with penalties escalating to $500 for repeated violations [3] - Some cat advocates argue that the new regulation will hinder efforts to control cat populations through trapping and neutering, potentially leading to worse outcomes as hungry cats may resort to hunting [3]