经济日报金观平：增强居民和企业的获得感

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need for a pragmatic approach to enhance the sense of gain for residents and enterprises, focusing on solving existing difficulties and achieving breakthroughs in quality improvement [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant achievements have been made in improving people's livelihoods, including the establishment of the world's largest education, social security, healthcare, and urban housing guarantee systems [1] - Employment support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have resulted in over 470 billion yuan in employment subsidies and 138.9 billion yuan in stable job retention funds [1] Group 2 - To enhance the sense of gain for residents and enterprises, efforts are being made to address the issue of overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with new regulations mandating payment timelines for large enterprises [2] - The government is encouraged to utilize new local government special bonds to facilitate the resolution of overdue payments and establish a long-term mechanism to prevent such issues [2] Group 3 - Investment in human capital is highlighted as essential for promoting high-quality population development and comprehensive human development, focusing on areas such as childcare, elderly care, health, and skills training [3] - Policies are to be coordinated across fiscal, monetary, industrial, and pricing sectors to effectively enhance employment quality and reasonable growth [3] - There is a call for improved public service equality and a focus on key employment groups, including recent graduates and migrant workers, through various support measures [3] Group 4 - The realization of people's aspirations for a better life is seen as the starting point and goal of Chinese-style modernization, with the implementation of policies aimed at benefiting the public and enterprises being a source of new economic growth and potential for expanding domestic demand [4]