从现金“进阶”为存款 数字人民币迈入2.0时代

Core Viewpoint - The digital renminbi will start accruing interest from January 1, 2026, marking a significant transition from cash-type version 1.0 to deposit currency version 2.0, as outlined in the action plan by the People's Bank of China [1] Group 1: Transition to Deposit Currency - The digital renminbi will shift from being classified as cash to being treated as a deposit, changing its status from central bank liabilities to bank liabilities [1] - This upgrade will allow individuals and businesses to earn interest on their digital renminbi wallets, initially at the same rate as current deposit rates [2] - The digital renminbi will be included in banks' balance sheets, enabling banks to manage assets and liabilities more effectively and incentivizing them to offer diverse financial products [2] Group 2: Financial Services and Stability - Financial services associated with digital renminbi will increasingly resemble those of traditional deposits, expanding its usability beyond cash scenarios [2] - The new framework aims to enhance macro-financial stability and mitigate financial disintermediation risks by incorporating digital renminbi into the reserve requirement system [3] - Banks will no longer face a liquidity contraction effect as digital renminbi will be treated as M1 or M2, allowing them to meet reserve requirements similar to regular deposits [3] Group 3: Non-Bank Payment Institutions - Non-bank payment institutions will still be required to maintain a 100% reserve for digital renminbi, as they do not have the qualifications to conduct deposit business and lack the ability to create money [4]