《鼓励外商投资产业目录》更新扩围 外商投资迎来新机遇

Core Viewpoint - The updated "Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment (2025 Edition)" serves as a strong incentive for foreign enterprises to invest in China, emphasizing the need to translate policy benefits into tangible investment attractiveness through measures related to tariffs, land use, and taxation [1][12]. Summary by Sections Update of the Encouragement Directory - The "Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment (2025 Edition)" was released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, set to take effect on February 1, 2026, replacing the 2022 version. The new directory includes a total of 1,679 entries, an increase of 205 entries and 303 modifications compared to the previous version, aiming to guide more foreign investment into advanced manufacturing, modern services, and high-tech sectors, particularly in central and western regions [2][4]. Directional Guidance for Foreign Investment - The updated directory reflects China's commitment to a more open investment environment, with a focus on attracting and utilizing foreign capital effectively. The reduction of restrictions in the manufacturing sector to zero and the expansion of access in telecommunications, internet, and healthcare services highlight this approach [3][4]. Focus on Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Services - The new directory emphasizes advanced manufacturing as a key area for foreign investment, including sectors such as nucleic acid drug development, smart detection equipment manufacturing, and underwater robotics. It also highlights the importance of foundational technological innovation in attracting foreign investment [7][8]. Development of Modern Service Industries - The 2025 edition includes new entries for production services, such as common technology platforms and virtual power plant operations, as well as consumer services like pet hospitals and tourism. The production service sector has seen significant growth, with its value increasing from 19.8 trillion yuan in 2016 to an estimated 41.1 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 9.5% [8][9]. Optimizing Regional Investment Layout - The updated directory aims to direct foreign investment towards central and western regions, with 1,060 entries specifically for these areas, reflecting local resource advantages. For instance, new entries include the development of ice and snow equipment in Heilongjiang and advanced intelligent machinery in Henan [10][11]. Implementation and Coordination of Policies - Experts emphasize the importance of effectively implementing the directory's policies across various sectors, including finance, market regulation, and customs, to enhance the investment environment. There is a call for tailored policies that address the specific needs of different industries, such as biopharmaceuticals [12].