纪念碧姬·芭铎：从“女性历史的火车头”到动物权益保护者

Core Viewpoint - Brigitte Bardot, a French cultural icon and actress, passed away at the age of 91, leaving behind a legacy as a symbol of femininity and animal rights activism, while also being a controversial figure due to her political views and statements [1][32]. Group 1: Early Life and Career - Brigitte Bardot was born on September 28, 1934, in a wealthy family in Paris, which fostered her rebellious spirit due to strict upbringing [3]. - She began her career as a ballet student and later became a fashion model, appearing on the cover of Elle magazine [3]. - Bardot's film debut was in "Normandy Apples" in November 1952, and she gained fame with her role in "The Bikini Girl" in March 1953, which featured her in a bikini, a controversial fashion at the time [7][9]. Group 2: Rise to Fame - Bardot's role in "And God Created Woman" in 1956 established her as a sex symbol and a representative of a new generation of liberated Western women [13]. - She became the highest-paid actress in France during the 1960s, with significant roles in films like "Contempt" directed by Jean-Luc Godard, which became a box office success [21][38]. - Bardot's influence extended to fashion, inspiring trends such as the Bardot neckline and popularizing items like ballet flats and black tights [38]. Group 3: Activism and Controversy - After retiring from acting in 1973, Bardot dedicated her life to animal rights, founding the Brigitte Bardot Foundation and advocating against animal cruelty [26][28]. - Her political views, particularly her criticisms of immigration and her support for far-right ideologies, sparked significant controversy and legal issues later in her life [30][31]. - Bardot's statements on sexual harassment in 2018 drew widespread criticism, contrasting her earlier image as a feminist icon [31]. Group 4: Legacy and Impact - Bardot's death prompted mixed reactions in France, with far-right politicians praising her as a patriotic figure, while leftist responses focused on her contributions to film and animal rights [32][35]. - She is remembered as a cultural icon whose influence on fashion and film continues to resonate, with many contemporary artists and celebrities citing her as an inspiration [38].