海上风电产业加速迈向“深蓝”

Core Insights - China's offshore wind power industry has achieved a historic leap from following to leading globally, with significant technological breakthroughs and a focus on deep-sea development [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - The first 16 MW floating wind turbine, "Three Gorges Leading," has been assembled, marking a milestone in offshore wind hydrogen production [1] - As of September 2025, China's cumulative installed offshore wind capacity reached 44.61 million kW, maintaining the world's leading position in new installations for seven consecutive years from 2018 to 2024 [2] - The offshore wind power industry is entering a critical phase of scale and intensive development, requiring collaborative innovation, technological breakthroughs, and policy support [1][2] Group 2: Policy and Regulation - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has proposed new regulations for the wind power equipment industry, setting entry barriers based on R&D investment, production capacity, quality control, and green manufacturing [1] - The new regulations signal the acceleration of outdated capacity elimination and a shift towards a technology-intensive and low-carbon industry [1][5] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Coastal provinces like Jiangsu and Guangdong have become the main battlegrounds for offshore wind development, with installed capacities exceeding 10 million kW [3] - The offshore wind energy resources in China are vast, with a technical development potential of approximately 278 million kW, indicating significant room for growth [4] Group 4: Industry Challenges - The transition to a market-oriented model has introduced revenue volatility for offshore wind projects, necessitating enhanced risk management across the industry [6] - Key technological breakthroughs are required for large-scale, intelligent, and deep-sea development, focusing on flexible design, lightweight processes, and smart operation systems [6] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts - The Three Gorges Group has achieved 86 supply-demand cooperation agreements with a contract value of approximately 9.3 billion yuan, showcasing the effectiveness of industry collaboration [7] - The future of market competition will rely on collaborative efforts across the industry chain, emphasizing the importance of quality improvement and innovation [6][7]