年终报道丨美国在混乱与撕裂中走向治理失序

Group 1: Economic Overview - The U.S. economy experienced moderate growth in 2025, with the S&P 500 index increasing over 17% and the Nasdaq rising more than 21% by late December, primarily driven by investments in artificial intelligence and technology giants like Nvidia, Alphabet, Broadcom, Microsoft, and Apple, which contributed nearly 45% of the index's gains [8] - However, wealth distribution remains highly unequal, with the top 1% owning nearly 50% of stock market value and the top 10% holding over 87%, while the bottom 50% possess just over 1% [8][9] - The lowest third of earners saw their annual wage growth drop to 0.9%, the lowest in a decade, while the top third experienced a wage growth of 3.6%, the highest since November 2021 [9][10] Group 2: Political and Social Climate - The year 2025 was marked by significant political polarization, with intense conflicts between the Democratic and Republican parties affecting governance and policy-making, leading to a record 43-day federal government shutdown that caused substantial economic losses [6][7] - The release of documents related to the Jeffrey Epstein case highlighted the ongoing political strife, with accusations of selective disclosure and attempts to blame political opponents [5] - The Trump administration's actions, including the recall of nearly 30 ambassadors and senior diplomats, reflect a deepening political divide and a potential decline in U.S. international credibility [6] Group 3: Social Issues - Reports indicate that many Americans are struggling to meet basic needs, with 40% of families in New York City unable to afford food expenses, while nearly half of survey respondents described the current cost of living as the worst in memory [10] - The wealth of the top billionaires surged by $698 billion in the past year, exacerbating the wealth gap and indicating a shift towards a new oligarchic structure in the U.S. [8][10]