低利率时代信托业机遇大于挑战

Group 1 - The low interest rate environment is beneficial for the development of capital markets, providing stable investment returns for investors. The rich supply of products and deepening market reforms have effectively translated into investor satisfaction, with the weighted average annualized return of all equity and mixed public funds performing well over the past year [2][10] - Current asset-side returns are under pressure, and various asset management institutions need to build comparative advantages through differentiated operations. The core of trust business differentiation lies in the business cycle of asset management trusts and asset service trusts. Since the regulatory "three-category" transformation began in 2023, asset service trusts have reshaped the fundamental functions of trusts, fully leveraging the advantages of the trust system in property independence, risk isolation, flexible structure, and inheritance distribution [2][10] - Under the low interest rate environment, the demand for wealth inheritance and security among residents is gradually being released. The scale of assets that residents can inherit is expected to reach 20 trillion yuan, with a continuous increase in wealth inheritance demand. The trust industry provides diversified asset allocation solutions through patient service and long-term companionship, achieving multi-asset cross-cycle allocation and truly practicing the buy-side investment advisory concept [2][10] - Financial technology is continuously expanding the boundaries of production possibilities in the asset management industry. Only by optimizing and integrating data models and decision-making chains in investment, operation, risk control, and compliance through AI and information technology can the asset management capabilities with Chinese characteristics be effectively enhanced [2][10] Group 2 - The Shanghai Financial Regulatory Bureau and other authorities have issued an action plan to promote the comprehensive pilot work of the intellectual property financial ecosystem in Shanghai, aiming to establish a convenient, efficient, and well-structured intellectual property financial ecosystem by the end of 2027 [3][11] - The action plan optimizes the development of intellectual property financial products and enhances the quality of comprehensive services. It guides financial institutions to provide integrated intellectual property financial services tailored to the characteristics of enterprises' intellectual property. It encourages trust companies to engage in innovative businesses such as intellectual property trusts, achieving efficient management of intellectual property security and conversion benefits [4][12] - To enhance the activity of intellectual property transactions, the plan emphasizes leveraging the functions of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Trading Center and the Shanghai Technology Trading Center in areas such as value assessment, pricing, transfer transactions, and asset disposal, while exploring feasible paths for intellectual property registration under trusts and wealth management products [4][13]