国家统计局:我国妇女健康状况持续改善 合法权益保障继续强化
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-12-30 08:13

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "National Outline for Women's Development (2021-2030)" is progressing smoothly, with continuous improvements in women's health, education, economic participation, social security, and legal rights protection in 2024 [1] Group 1: Women's Health - Women's health levels are improving, with the maternal mortality rate decreasing to 14.3 per 100,000 in 2024, down by 5.3% from 2023 [2] - The rate of premarital medical examinations increased to 77.1%, and the rates for systematic management of pregnant women and prenatal screening reached 94.9% and 93.5%, respectively [2] - The mother-to-child transmission rate of HIV remains low at 1.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from 2023 [3] Group 2: Women's Education - Gender disparity in compulsory education has been largely eliminated, with both girls' and boys' net enrollment rates in primary education at 99.9% in 2024 [4] - The proportion of female students in high school education reached 46.7%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from 2023 [4] - The female enrollment in higher vocational education increased to 47.9%, with 865.6 million female students [5] Group 3: Women's Economic Participation - The proportion of women in the total workforce remains above 40%, with 3.2 billion women employed, accounting for 43.4% of all employees [7] - The percentage of enterprises complying with special regulations for female workers' protection increased to 75.3%, up by 1.8 percentage points from 2023 [7] Group 4: Women's Participation in Decision-Making and Management - The proportion of government leadership teams with female members increased by 1.7% at the provincial level and 2.2% at the city level [8] - The representation of women in corporate governance roles, such as employee directors and supervisors, has also seen an increase [8] Group 5: Women's Social Security - The number of women participating in basic medical insurance reached 49.1% of the total insured population [9] - The number of women enrolled in basic pension insurance reached 5.3 billion, accounting for 49.3% of the total [9] Group 6: Women's Family Construction - The proportion of marriage and family service institutions providing guidance increased to 70.8% in 2024 [12] - A total of 1.2 million families were recognized for their exemplary family values [12] Group 7: Women's Environmental Conditions - The water quality compliance rate for urban drinking water sources reached 96.0% [13] - The rural tap water coverage rate increased to 94%, up by 4 percentage points from 2023 [13] Group 8: Women's Legal Rights - The number of personal safety protection orders issued for women reached 6,005 in 2024 [14] - Legal aid services for women increased, with 35.6 million women receiving legal assistance [15]