2025年终经济观察丨办好民生实事 不断提升人民幸福成色

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods and happiness as a fundamental goal of China's modernization efforts, with a focus on inclusive and basic social welfare initiatives by 2025 [1] - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the commitment to prioritize people's livelihoods and implement practical measures to enhance public welfare [1] - Various local governments and departments are actively investing in policies to improve people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [1] Group 2 - Employment is identified as the most basic aspect of people's livelihoods, with the government prioritizing job stability amid external and internal challenges [3] - From January to November, 12.1 million new urban jobs were created, maintaining an average urban unemployment rate of 5.2% [3] - The number of college graduates in 2026 is projected to reach 12.7 million, an increase of 480,000 from the previous year, with initiatives underway to facilitate their employment [3] Group 3 - Skills training programs are being implemented to enhance job prospects for local residents, with a focus on high-demand sectors [4] - The government plans to introduce more training projects to support employment and income growth for urban and rural residents [4] - Policies aimed at stabilizing employment for key groups, such as college graduates and migrant workers, will be strengthened in 2026 [4] Group 4 - The long-term care insurance system is being expanded, providing financial support and services to those in need, thereby reducing economic burdens on families [5] - Nationwide health insurance reforms are being implemented, including the cancellation of outpatient prepayment and the accelerated introduction of rare disease medications [5] - Housing policies are being optimized to ensure affordable housing for low-income families and new urban residents [5] Group 5 - Emergency relief funds totaling 4.44 billion yuan have been allocated to assist those affected by disasters, ensuring basic living conditions during winter [7] - The government is focused on maintaining the achievements of poverty alleviation and preventing a return to poverty [7] - A comprehensive social safety net is being developed to address various livelihood challenges and enhance community support [7] Group 6 - Urban renewal projects are transforming underutilized spaces into community resources, enhancing local environments and public amenities [8] - The establishment of support facilities for flexible and new employment forms is increasing, with a focus on improving labor rights and protections [9] - Recent policies aim to support families with children, enhance educational resources, and improve elderly care services [9]