2025汽车行业年鉴|安全篇：从“参数追逐”到“价值回归”

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, the Chinese automotive market faces significant safety issues amid rapid electrification and intelligence advancements, prompting a reevaluation of safety standards and regulatory frameworks [2][3]. Group 1: Multi-Dimensional Safety Issues - Safety concerns have expanded beyond traditional collision safety to include complex areas such as battery systems, intelligent driving, and vehicle design [3]. - A serious rear-end collision involving a high-level assisted driving vehicle highlighted the limitations of intelligent driving systems in complex scenarios, revealing a gap between over-promised capabilities and actual performance [3]. - Battery safety issues resurfaced with incidents of spontaneous combustion in plug-in hybrid vehicles, raising public concerns about battery management and quality control [3][4]. - The design of hidden door handles has led to multiple accidents where electronic handles failed to operate during emergencies, delaying rescue efforts [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory and Standardization Efforts - In response to safety challenges, regulatory bodies and industry associations initiated a "safety return" movement, focusing on proactive safety frameworks rather than reactive measures [5]. - A new mandatory national standard for L2-level assisted driving systems has been drafted, incorporating testing scenarios relevant to China's unique road conditions [5][6]. - The upcoming revision of the mandatory standard for electric vehicle battery safety aims to eliminate thermal runaway incidents, imposing stricter validation requirements on battery systems [6]. Group 3: Future Safety Landscape - By 2026, the automotive safety landscape is expected to shift fundamentally, with compliance becoming the baseline and safety experience emerging as a core product differentiator [7]. - The introduction of L3-level automated driving is anticipated, shifting accident liability from drivers to manufacturers, thereby increasing safety expectations [7]. - The competition in technology routes may be influenced by new safety standards, favoring multi-sensor solutions over purely visual systems [7][8]. - Consumers will increasingly rely on tangible safety metrics, with third-party evaluations expanding to include various safety dimensions beyond collision tests [7][8]. Group 4: Supply Chain and Market Dynamics - Automotive manufacturers and component suppliers are likely to establish new supply chain barriers centered around safety technologies, such as high-safety-grade chips and compliant battery systems [8]. - The ability to demonstrate safety capabilities will be crucial for gaining long-term consumer trust in the evolving market [8].