绿水青山新答卷：安徽林业绘就生态发展新图景

Core Insights - Anhui Province has made significant progress in ecological and economic development through the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on the "three lands and one area" strategy, achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic growth [1] Group 1: Ecological Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Anhui has afforested 11.55 million acres and nurtured 19.12 million acres, ranking among the top in the nation [1] - The forest coverage rate has increased to 28.4%, maintaining the second position in the Yangtze River Delta [1] - The forest stock volume reached 270 million cubic meters, with a growth rate of 8.85% in tree stock per unit area, ranking first in the Yangtze River Delta [1] - Anhui utilizes only 1.4% of the national forest land but generates nearly 6% of the total output value of the forestry and grass industry, with an expected total output value of over 700 billion yuan by 2025 [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Anhui has implemented a smart forest fire prevention system, becoming the first province in the nation to establish a grid-based management model for forest fire prevention [2] - The province has successfully reduced the occurrence of pine wood nematode disease by over 48.6% through advanced technologies such as transcriptomics and genomics [2] Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Anhui has achieved over 95% protection rate for nationally protected terrestrial wildlife species and has been recognized for its wetland restoration projects [3] Group 4: Economic Transformation - The province has introduced a forestry carbon credit system, issuing the first five provincial carbon credits covering a reduction of 300,000 tons of carbon emissions [4] - The under-forest economy has expanded significantly, with over 14 million acres utilized, and has become a vital support for local income generation [4] Group 5: National Reserve Forest Projects - Anhui has initiated 28 national reserve forest projects, covering a total area of 2.05 million acres with an investment of 33 billion yuan, contributing to ecological protection and economic development [5] Group 6: Mechanism Innovations - The province has streamlined land and forest approval processes, reducing approval time by 75% and increasing efficiency by 75% [6][7] Group 7: Land Greening and Tourism Integration - Anhui has promoted the integration of forestry and tourism, creating popular tourist destinations while enhancing forest quality and stability [8] - The province has implemented dynamic balance measures for land use, ensuring the protection of 60 million acres of forest land [8] Group 8: Future Directions - Anhui's forestry system aims to shift investment focus towards ecological, industrial, cultural tourism, and resource factors, enhancing the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits [9]