艺术回望2025｜普利兹克奖重返中国与这一年的重要建筑

Key Points - The Grand Egyptian Museum, the largest single-civilization museum in the world, officially opened in November 2025 after 20 years of construction, with a total investment of $1.1 billion and housing over 100,000 artifacts [1][3] - The museum's design, by architect Shih-Fu Peng, features a radiating cliff-like structure that harmonizes with the nearby pyramids, creating a visual connection [3] - The museum's exhibition space is organized into 12 galleries, allowing for a non-linear visitor experience that emphasizes themes of society, power, and faith [5][7] - The Osaka Expo's main building, "The Great Roof," designed by architect Sou Fujimoto, has sparked controversy due to its high cost and complex construction, costing approximately 1.6 billion RMB [9][11] - The V&A East Storage Space in London redefines museum display by inviting public interaction with hidden collections, allowing visitors to pre-book specific items from over 500,000 artifacts [15][22] - Liu Jiakun, the second Chinese architect to win the Pritzker Prize, completed the Weiwuyuan Bookstore, transforming an abandoned granary into a cultural space that blends ancient and modern elements [24][26] - Wang Shu's Xi'an Grand Theatre, his first theatre design, features a modern interpretation of traditional Chinese architecture and will serve as a significant cultural venue in the region [30][31] - The Fenix Museum in Rotterdam explores immigration themes and serves as a cultural symbol, built on the site of a historic warehouse [33][36] - The Obama Presidential Center in Chicago aims to redefine the presidential library concept by integrating community spaces and activities, featuring a 68-meter tall museum building [38][40] - The St. Lawrence Market in Toronto has been expanded to include a city courthouse, blending traditional market functions with modern civic needs [44][46] - The Abu Dhabi Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, is nearing completion and will be one of the largest Guggenheim museums globally, focusing on modern and contemporary art from the Middle East and beyond [51][55] - The Shanghai Grand Opera House, designed to resemble a giant folding fan, is set to open in 2026 and aims to create a vibrant public space [59][63]