上百款新药正在临床开发！寡核苷酸疗法为这些罕见病患者点亮新希望

Core Insights - Oligonucleotide therapies are emerging as a significant breakthrough in the treatment of rare diseases, with over a dozen therapies approved globally and hundreds in clinical research, promising to benefit more patients in the future [1][14][15] Industry Developments - The global landscape has seen more than ten oligonucleotide therapies approved for rare diseases, providing new treatment options for conditions such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), and Hemophilia [1][14] - There are currently over a hundred oligonucleotide therapies in clinical development targeting various rare diseases, including siRNA and antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapies [2][14] Recent Approvals and Innovations - In August, Ionis Pharmaceuticals received FDA approval for the LICA drug Dawnzera (donidalorsen) for preventing hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks in patients aged 12 and older, marking it as the first RNA-targeted drug for HAE [4][18] - Ionis Pharmaceuticals and Sobi announced the approval of ASO drug Tryngolza (olezarsen) in the EU for treating genetically confirmed familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) [4][19] - Alnylam Pharmaceuticals' siRNA therapy Amvuttra (vutrisiran) was approved by the FDA in March for treating patients with transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy [5][19] Clinical Trial Progress - NS Pharma reported positive results from the long-term extension study of ASO therapy brogidirsen for DMD, showing effective exon 44 skipping and stable maintenance of motor function in patients [7][21] - RIBOMIC's umedaptanib pegol showed promising results in a Phase 2 trial for achondroplasia in children, with many patients experiencing improved height growth rates [7][21] - Ionis Pharmaceuticals' ASO therapy zilganersen demonstrated significant results in stabilizing walking speed in Alexander disease patients, with plans for a new drug application to the FDA in 2026 [8][22] WuXi TIDES Platform - WuXi TIDES has established an integrated solution for oligonucleotide and peptide therapies, covering custom synthesis, conjugation, process development, and CMC, facilitating the transition of innovative projects into clinical stages [1][11][26] - The platform offers comprehensive CRDMO services from drug discovery to commercial production, supporting high-throughput synthesis and custom synthesis for various oligonucleotides [11][26][27] Future Outlook - The company aims to continue leveraging its integrated CRDMO model to empower the development of various new drugs, including oligonucleotide therapies, to bring more effective treatments to patients [12][27]