2025外贸法修订重点条款解读及合规建议

Group 1 - The revised Foreign Trade Law aims to enhance national security and compliance in foreign trade management while promoting high-level openness and high-quality development [2][24] - The law establishes a negative list system for cross-border service trade and incorporates measures to counteract trade restrictions imposed by certain countries [4][30] - The law emphasizes the importance of aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules and maintaining a fair multilateral trade system [3][24] Group 2 - The definition of foreign trade operators has been clarified, now encompassing individuals and organizations engaged in foreign trade activities [25] - Specific regulations for foreign labor cooperation and foreign contracting projects have been established, differentiating management approaches for each [26] - The law introduces a negative list management system for foreign service providers engaging in international service trade through various modes [27][33] Group 3 - New provisions allow for trade restrictions against foreign individuals or organizations that threaten national sovereignty, security, or development interests [30][31] - A multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanism is established to facilitate efficient resolution of trade disputes through mediation, arbitration, and litigation [32] - The law expands the scope for implementing necessary measures regarding the import and export of goods and technologies, allowing for flexibility in response to emergencies [40]