南海银行更新招股书：上半年营收净利双降，不良率上升

Core Viewpoint - Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank's IPO status has changed from "suspended" to "accepted" as of December 29, 2023, following the update of its prospectus and financial data for the first half of 2025 [1][4]. Company Overview - Nanhai Bank was established in 2011, evolving from a rural credit cooperative with a 60-year history. Its main business includes corporate finance, personal finance, and financial market operations [4]. - The bank's IPO journey began in May 2019, with its application initially submitted to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's SME board. The application was later transferred to the main board in March 2023 due to the implementation of a comprehensive registration system [4]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Nanhai Bank reported an operating income of 3.278 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 9.56%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.391 billion yuan, down 14.5% year-on-year [4]. - Historical financial data shows that from 2022 to 2024, the bank's operating income was 6.986 billion yuan, 6.861 billion yuan, and 6.429 billion yuan, while net profits were 2.728 billion yuan, 2.382 billion yuan, and 2.453 billion yuan, indicating fluctuations in profitability [4]. Revenue Sources - The majority of Nanhai Bank's operating income comes from net interest income, which accounted for 61.71%, 63.18%, 57.89%, and 51.50% of total operating income from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [5]. Loan Quality and Risks - The bank has reported an increase in non-performing loans (NPLs), with balances of 1.597 billion yuan, 2.294 billion yuan, 2.406 billion yuan, and 2.789 billion yuan, and NPL ratios of 1.13%, 1.49%, 1.43%, and 1.55% over the same periods [5]. - The bank's loan distribution is heavily concentrated in the Nanhai District, with 90% of loans and advances issued in this area, and significant exposure to specific industries such as manufacturing and real estate [6]. Shareholding Structure - As of June 2025, Nanhai Bank has no controlling shareholder or actual controller, with three shareholders holding over 5% of the shares: Foshan Nanhai Chengye Investment Development Management Co., Ltd. (6.03%), Guangdong Hengji Industrial Investment Development Co., Ltd. (5.16%), and Guangdong Changxin Investment Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (5.05%) [6]. Recent Developments - The fifth largest shareholder, Nengxing Holdings Group Co., Ltd., is set to auction 65 million shares on December 30, 2023, with a starting price of over 280 million yuan, limited to registered legal entities in Foshan. However, the auction has been withdrawn due to objections and execution needs [7].