Gold Fields or Agnico Eagle: Which Gold Mining Stock is the Better Buy?
ZACKS·2025-12-30 16:30

Core Insights - Gold Fields Limited (GFI) and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) are prominent players in the gold mining sector, benefiting from high bullion prices and a shift in investor interest towards defensive commodities [1] Company Overview - Gold Fields is a South Africa-based gold producer with operations in Australia, South Africa, Ghana, Peru, Chile, and Canada, focusing on production enhancement, cost efficiency, and shareholder returns, including a $500 million return strategy and growth projects like Windfall and Salares Norte [2] - Agnico Eagle is a senior gold mining company with a focus on high-quality assets in Canada, Australia, Finland, and Mexico, emphasizing low-risk jurisdictions and cost discipline, with ongoing projects like the Canadian Malartic Odyssey underground project and exploration at Detour Lake [3] Financial Performance - Gold Fields reported a 22% year-over-year increase in gold-equivalent production to approximately 621,000 ounces in Q3, with a 6% quarter-on-quarter rise, driven by strong operational execution [4] - The Salares Norte mine in Chile produced 112,000 ounces equivalent in Q3, with a 53% sequential output increase, contributing significantly to future guidance [5][6] - Agnico Eagle produced about 867,000 ounces of gold in Q3, benefiting from solid output across core operations and maintaining competitive costs with all-in sustaining costs (AISC) of around $1,370 per ounce [9][10] - GFI's all-in sustaining costs decreased by approximately 10% quarter-over-quarter to nearly $1,557 per ounce, while AEM generated over $1.1 billion in free cash flow in Q3 [10][11] Project Developments - Gold Fields' Tarkwa mine in Ghana produced about 123,000 ounces in Q3 and is expected to deliver over 500,000 ounces annually [7] - Agnico Eagle advanced its flagship Odyssey underground project, completing significant mine development and extending the main ramp to over 1,050 meters depth, aiming to increase production at Malartic towards 1 million ounces annually in the 2030s [12] - At Detour Lake, Agnico Eagle completed approximately 60,000 meters of exploration drilling in Q3, reinforcing confidence in a future underground operation capable of sustaining 1 million ounces of annual production [13] Cash Position and Debt - As of September 2025, GFI's net debt was $791 million, down $696 million from the previous quarter, with a debt-to-capital ratio of 34.8% and free cash flow of about $166 million [8] - AEM's cash and cash equivalents were around $2.355 billion, significantly higher than $977 million a year ago, with a debt-to-capital ratio of 1.2% and free cash flow of approximately $1.19 billion in Q3 [14] Market Performance - GFI's stock increased by 83.8% over the past six months, while AEM's stock rose by 45.3%, compared to the Zacks Mining-Gold industry's increase of 63.6% [15] - GFI is trading at a forward 12-month earnings multiple of 9.23X, while AEM is at 17.68X [16] Growth Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for GFI's fiscal 2025 sales implies an 87% year-over-year growth, with EPS suggesting a 139% rise [19] - For AEM, the fiscal 2025 sales and EPS estimates imply a year-over-year rise of 39% and 86%, respectively [21] Investment Outlook - GFI offers stronger upside leverage through diversified operations and project-driven growth, albeit with higher operational and geopolitical risks [23] - AEM is viewed as a higher-quality long-term investment due to consistent execution, lower operational risk, and a strong balance sheet, making it a more attractive option currently [24]

Gold Fields or Agnico Eagle: Which Gold Mining Stock is the Better Buy? - Reportify