Australian stocks underperformed global peers in 2025

Market Performance - The ASX200 is projected to deliver a 6.7% return for 2025, or 10.3% when including dividends, marking its worst performance since 2022 and underperforming compared to other developed markets [1] - In contrast, the S&P500 is on track for a 17.4% rise, with indices from the UK, Japan, Germany, Canada, and Hong Kong expected to gain over 20% [2] Investment Opportunities - Australian investors are encouraged to consider exposure to the NASDAQ 100, which is up 21.5% for the year, featuring major tech companies heavily investing in AI [3][6] - There are opportunities in critical minerals related to AI, with companies mining essential resources like copper, platinum, and palladium being highlighted as potential investments [7][8] Sector Trends - Defence-related stocks are performing exceptionally well, with Droneshield expected to finish the year up more than fourfold, and Electro Optic Systems up sevenfold [14] - Small-cap gold and critical mineral miners listed on the ASX are anticipated to benefit from rising AI investment and energy transition needs [10][12] Company Performances - Top gainers in the ASX200 for 2025 include lithium developer Liontown (up 207%) and several gold miners [16] - Conversely, companies like IDP Education and Treasury Wine Estate are projected to be the worst performers, with losses ranging from 54.3% to 43.8% [17]