舒勇：智能革命带来统筹发展和治理新课题

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive general-purpose technology that will significantly impact human societal development, akin to the steam and electrical revolutions [1] Group 1: AI Technology and Economic Transformation - AI technology is being widely applied, lowering the technical barriers for enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), allowing them to access advanced AI services through cloud platforms like Alibaba Cloud, Baidu Smart Cloud, and Huawei Cloud [1] - The value of data as a key asset is becoming more pronounced in the AI era, facilitating data circulation and transaction systems, and leading to the emergence of a data factor market that enhances resource allocation efficiency [2] - Personalized production methods are gaining traction in manufacturing, transforming consumers from passive recipients to active creators, thereby reducing resource waste and altering traditional supply-demand relationships [2] Group 2: Changes in Economic Logic and Labor Market - AI technology is fundamentally altering economic development logic by enhancing human cognitive abilities and significantly improving total factor productivity, positioning countries that quickly adopt AI for competitive advantage [3] - The widespread application of AI is reshaping labor market dynamics, with routine jobs at risk of automation while new roles such as prompt engineers and AI trainers are emerging, necessitating lifelong learning for workers [3] - Data and algorithms are becoming critical to corporate competitiveness, reinforcing the advantages of platform-based companies and intensifying market competition, leading to more flexible organizational structures [3] Group 3: Risks and Challenges of the AI Revolution - The AI revolution presents risks such as digital divides, algorithmic biases, and security threats from autonomous systems, which require systemic innovation across various levels to address [4] - It is essential to maintain a human-centered approach in technological development to enhance quality of life while recognizing that challenges posed by the AI revolution cannot be solved by individual nations alone, necessitating international cooperation and the establishment of common technical standards and ethical norms [4]