瞿晓琳：推动人工智能发展与民生紧密融合

Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with the improvement of people's livelihoods is emphasized, aiming to enhance daily work, learning, and living through AI applications, particularly in healthcare, education, and elderly care [1][2]. Group 1: AI and Social Needs - The development of AI should respond to real social needs, transitioning from laboratory innovations to practical applications in areas like education, healthcare, and elderly care [2]. - AI can enhance social governance and public service efficiency by utilizing comprehensive data, intelligent algorithms, and powerful computing capabilities, shifting service models from passive to proactive [2]. - A people-centered approach is essential to ensure AI development aligns with human welfare, preventing issues like algorithm bias and privacy violations [2]. Group 2: Current Challenges - Despite advancements, AI faces challenges in technical adaptability, group suitability, and institutional compatibility, with issues such as digital divides and inadequate ethical safeguards [3]. - There is a need to focus on key areas and demographics to balance the technological enthusiasm of AI with its service temperature, ensuring stable and beneficial applications in improving livelihoods [3]. Group 3: Targeted Solutions - In education, AI can facilitate personalized learning and resource sharing to promote equity and innovation [3]. - In healthcare, AI can assist in diagnostics and enhance health management throughout the patient lifecycle [3]. - In elderly care, AI can improve service systems through technology adaptation and resource integration [3]. Group 4: Inclusivity and Long-term Development - AI should aim for inclusivity by addressing the digital divide and providing tailored solutions for various demographics, such as the elderly and disabled [4]. - Long-term development requires a robust institutional framework, including top-level design, incentive mechanisms, and collaborative governance to ensure AI benefits reach all citizens [4].