“生态账本”有效变现

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province has successfully transformed ecological value into economic value through innovative systems, industry cultivation, financial support, and talent assurance, marking the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept. Group 1: Ecological Value Transformation - Tonggu County has established the first county-level GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting system in Jiangxi, which quantifies ecological value into economic terms, addressing challenges in measuring, mortgaging, trading, and realizing ecological products [1][2]. - The GEP accounting system consists of a "1+3" framework, linking a county-level general ledger with detailed accounts at the town, village, and industry levels, allowing for precise ecological value assessment [2]. Group 2: Innovative Practices and Economic Growth - The first pilot village for GEP accounting, Ping Tian Village, demonstrated a per capita GEP of 262,000 yuan, leading to successful applications for green credit and the establishment of over 20 businesses [3]. - The "small class management" model encourages collaboration among government, leading enterprises, village collectives, and farmers, resulting in the circulation of 490,000 acres of forest land and a transaction amount of 450 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Industry Development and Economic Impact - Tonggu County has developed 73,000 acres of Huangjing (a medicinal plant) cultivation, generating an annual output value exceeding 300 million yuan, showcasing the potential of ecological industries [6]. - The bamboo industry has seen significant transformation, with the value of bamboo products increasing from 2,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan per ton through deep processing [8]. Group 4: Financial Innovations and Carbon Trading - The county has pioneered carbon trading in Jiangxi, with a carbon trading agreement valued at over 10 million yuan signed in December 2022, and has quantified carbon credits from 57,800 acres of forest land [10][11]. - Green finance has been activated through innovative "ecological asset pledge" models, leading to a green loan balance of 1.872 billion yuan by the third quarter of 2025 [12]. Group 5: Future Development and Challenges - The county aims to enhance its ecological and economic benefits through continuous innovation in financial products and talent cultivation, with a focus on sustainable development [16]. - The integration of ecological protection and economic growth is emphasized, with a commitment to transforming ecological value into tangible benefits for local communities [16].