产能提升 常态帮扶 空间提质——专家解读2026年“三农”工作三大亮点

Core Viewpoint - The Central Rural Work Conference held on December 29-30 in Beijing discussed the draft opinions on agricultural and rural modernization, emphasizing the importance of agriculture in China's overall modernization strategy and outlining key initiatives for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Enhancing Agricultural Production Capacity and Quality - The main focus is on enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality efficiency, with an emphasis on stabilizing grain and oil production and implementing a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion jin [2] - The new terminology of "stabilizing grain and oil production" reflects the current needs of agricultural supply, particularly due to high dependence on imports for oilseed crops [2] - Increasing yield per unit area is identified as a critical pathway to overcome production bottlenecks, particularly for major crops like rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans [2] Group 2: Strengthening Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The conference proposed strengthening key agricultural technologies and efficiently transforming scientific achievements, focusing on developing new agricultural productivity tailored to local conditions [3] - Developing new agricultural productivity is seen as essential for addressing low efficiency, resource waste, and environmental pressures in traditional agriculture [3] Group 3: Establishing Poverty Prevention Mechanisms - A key measure is to establish a regular mechanism to prevent poverty, with a focus on supporting underdeveloped areas and consolidating poverty alleviation achievements [4] - The transition to a normalized support phase for poverty alleviation is expected to begin in 2026, with continued policy support and measures [4] Group 4: Promoting County-Level Industries - The conference highlighted the importance of cultivating and expanding county-level industries to enhance farmers' participation in industrial development and improve income [5] - Developing industries with comparative advantages at the county level is crucial for preventing large-scale poverty and promoting rural employment opportunities [5] Group 5: Building Livable and Workable Villages - The need to promote the construction of livable and workable villages is emphasized, with a focus on optimizing rural spatial layout and improving living conditions [6] - The concept of creating quality living spaces in rural areas is seen as a core aspect of urban-rural integration, aiming to enhance rural living standards while preserving local characteristics [6] Group 6: Innovating Financing Mechanisms for Rural Development - The conference called for innovative financing mechanisms to invigorate rural development, including the promotion of agricultural facility and livestock collateral financing [7] - Ongoing exploration of financing solutions, such as agricultural machinery collateral and increased bank support for agricultural credit, is expected to provide financial support for agricultural production and rural construction [7]