2025，中国科技有多“硬核”！

Core Insights - In 2025, China achieved significant technological breakthroughs across various fields, contributing to high-quality development and global progress in civilization [12][14]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The successful operation of the "artificial sun" nuclear fusion device (EAST) at 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds set a new world record, marking a significant step towards practical fusion energy [21]. - The launch of the Tianwen-2 probe initiated China's first asteroid exploration and sample return mission, enhancing capabilities in deep space exploration [22]. - The development of the DeepSeek AI model, which became the first major model to pass peer review, showcased China's innovation in AI, breaking traditional paths of computation and data reliance [18]. Group 2: Innovations in Materials and Life Sciences - A breakthrough in the production of large-area two-dimensional metallic materials was achieved, creating ultra-thin metals that could revolutionize material science [15]. - Research on lunar samples from the Chang'e 6 mission revealed new insights into the moon's evolution, significantly enhancing understanding of lunar geology [16][17]. - The first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trials in China demonstrated the ability for patients to control devices through thought, marking a significant advancement in neurotechnology [19]. Group 3: Advancements in Robotics and AI - The humanoid robot industry saw substantial growth, with over 200 companies participating in the World Robot Conference, a 25% increase from the previous year [25]. - AI applications in various sectors, including healthcare and transportation, have been developed, enhancing efficiency and service delivery [24]. Group 4: Economic and Industrial Impact - The approval of 69 innovative drugs in 2025 surpassed the previous year's total, indicating a robust growth in the pharmaceutical sector [26]. - The integration of new technologies in traditional industries, such as carbon capture in cement and digital transformation in steel, is accelerating the transition to a modern industrial system [27].