2026国补来了！汽车消费补贴由“定额”改为“按比例”（附对照表）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the announcement of the 2026 "National Subsidy" policy by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Finance, which includes subsidies for smart products like AR glasses and emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a key task for the upcoming year [1] - The subsidy for scrapping and updating vehicles has shifted from a fixed amount to a proportional method, with new energy vehicle scrapping subsidies set at 12% of the vehicle price (up to 20,000 yuan), and fuel vehicle scrapping subsidies at 8% (up to 15,000 yuan) [1] - The NDRC's strategy to expand domestic demand is aimed at addressing external shocks and declining external demand, and is seen as crucial for strengthening the domestic circulation and stimulating market vitality [1] Group 2 - The optional consumption ETF primarily covers sectors closely related to service consumption and the unified market, including automobiles (46%), home appliances (34%), and commercial retail (6%) [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the optional consumption ETF include Midea Group, BYD, Gree Electric, Fuyao Glass, Haier Smart Home, Seres, Sanhua Intelligent Control, China Duty Free Group, SAIC Motor, and Changan Automobile [2] Group 3 - The previous subsidy standards for 2025 included a fixed subsidy for home appliances (up to 2,000 yuan), digital and smart products (up to 500 yuan), and specific amounts for scrapping and updating vehicles [3] - The old policy provided a fixed subsidy of 20,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and 15,000 yuan for fuel vehicles for scrapping, and 15,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and 13,000 yuan for fuel vehicles for replacement [3]