国家统计局：16个行业PMI较上月回升，相关企业生产经营情况有所改善

Core Viewpoint - In December 2025, China's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for manufacturing, non-manufacturing, and composite output all rose above the expansion threshold, indicating an overall improvement in the economic climate [2][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing PMI - The manufacturing PMI reached 50.1%, marking the first time it has entered the expansion zone since April [3]. - Production index and new orders index were at 51.7% and 50.8%, respectively, both showing significant increases of 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points from the previous month [3]. - Sixteen out of twenty-one surveyed industries reported a rise in PMI compared to the previous month, indicating improved production and operational conditions [3]. - Large enterprises' PMI returned to the expansion zone at 50.8%, while medium-sized enterprises were at 49.8%, and small enterprises fell to 48.6% [3][4]. Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI - The non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.2%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting an improvement in the non-manufacturing sector [5]. - The service sector's business activity index was 49.7%, with certain industries like telecommunications and financial services showing strong growth [5]. - The construction sector saw a significant increase in its business activity index to 52.8%, driven by favorable weather conditions and pre-holiday construction activities [5]. Group 3: Composite PMI - The composite PMI output index reached 50.7%, an increase of 1.0 percentage point from the previous month, indicating overall expansion in production and business activities [7]. - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to this composite index, standing at 51.7% and 50.2%, respectively [7].