拒绝“千镇一面” 留住“活的记忆” 历史文化名镇保护条例表决通过

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress has passed the "Regulations on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Towns," which will take effect on March 1, 2026, aiming to provide legal support for the preservation and revitalization of historical towns [1] Group 1: Legislative Intent - The new regulations are designed to promote the inheritance and utilization of historical culture, ensuring a robust legal framework for the continuity of historical context and the vitality of ancient towns [1] - The legislation addresses the issue of "homogenization" in ancient town development, emphasizing the need for unique revitalization strategies that leverage the distinctive advantages of different districts [1] Group 2: Protection Measures - The regulations advocate for a combination of preservation and urban renewal, mandating that protection plans reflect the characteristics of historical and cultural towns while maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historical cultural heritage [1] - Historical buildings are identified as "living memories" of ancient towns, with the legislation reinforcing the protection of these structures by requiring maintenance and restoration according to specific protection plans [1] Group 3: Historical Elements - The regulations highlight the importance of protecting various historical elements such as ancient gardens, notable trees, ancient wells, bridges, pagodas, memorial arches, inscriptions, walls, and other historical environmental factors within the towns [1] Group 4: Responsibility Framework - A significant challenge in historical building protection is the unclear ownership and complex rights of stakeholders, which can lead to a lack of accountability in protection efforts [2] - The new legislation introduces a "responsible party" system for ancient town protection, clarifying the responsibilities of both the protectors and users of historical buildings, including daily maintenance and compliance with protection requirements [2]