Core Viewpoint - The report from Guojin Securities highlights the steady development of digital RMB as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is expected to enhance monetary policy transmission efficiency and support the internationalization of the RMB [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The People's Bank of China has issued an action plan to strengthen the management service system for digital RMB, with a new measurement framework and operational mechanisms set to be implemented on January 1, 2026 [2]. Group 2: Transition from M0 to M1 - Digital RMB is transitioning from M0 to M1, with banks now able to pay interest on customer-held digital RMB wallet balances, adhering to deposit rate pricing agreements. This marks the entry of digital RMB into a new deposit era [3]. Group 3: Technological Architecture Upgrade - The action plan outlines a digital solution based on "account system + currency string + smart contracts," aiming to enhance the digitalization and intelligence of RMB issuance, circulation, and payment processes [4]. Group 4: Optimization of the "Dual-Layer Architecture" - The central bank will oversee business rules and technical standards for digital RMB, while commercial banks will manage customer wallets and ensure compliance and security, providing the same level of protection as traditional deposits [5]. Group 5: Comprehensive Risk Protection - Banks can independently manage the asset-liability operations of digital RMB wallet balances, with deposit insurance providing equivalent safety guarantees. A digital RMB management committee will be established to ensure comprehensive functional supervision [6].
国金证券:数字人民币从M0时代走向M1时代 风险保障更全面