从安全保供到绿色升级，“十五五”中国能源要写新篇，这些关键词必看

Core Viewpoint - China's energy sector is demonstrating strong resilience and vitality as it transitions towards high-quality development, supported by robust energy security measures and a commitment to green transformation in line with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Energy Security and Supply - In 2025, the energy sector achieved significant milestones in energy security, marking the best performance since the "14th Five-Year Plan," with stable coal production and supply, effective responses to peak electricity demands, and successful completion of the oil and gas storage and production plan [1][2]. - Oil and gas production reached historical highs, with crude oil output at approximately 215 million tons and natural gas production exceeding 260 billion cubic meters, marking a continuous increase for nine years [2]. Renewable Energy Development - The year also saw advancements in renewable energy, with the first batch of wind and solar power bases nearly completed and additional capacity of about 50 million kilowatts from subsequent batches [3]. - Hydropower capacity surpassed 440 million kilowatts, with significant progress in nuclear power projects, including 10 new nuclear units under construction [3]. Green Transformation Initiatives - The energy sector is focused on achieving higher levels of energy security while promoting a comprehensive green and low-carbon transition, with a clear development direction established for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Innovative projects, such as a 1.6 million kilowatt solar power project in Shanxi and a large-scale molten salt tower solar project in Gansu, exemplify the integration of renewable energy sources and advanced technologies [4][5]. Market Reforms and Mechanisms - The energy industry is actively reforming its systems and mechanisms to support the construction of a unified national market, enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation [7][8]. - The establishment of a unified electricity market is progressing, with new rules facilitating fair trading and optimizing energy resource distribution across regions [9][10]. Addressing Competition and Innovation - The energy sector is addressing challenges related to "involutionary" competition, which affects overall profitability and innovation potential, particularly in the photovoltaic industry [11]. - Emphasis is placed on fostering a competitive environment that prioritizes technological innovation and quality improvement over price wars, ensuring sustainable development in the energy sector [11].