王中林院士：能源转型要靠 “大电网 + 毛细血管式能源” 双轨并行

Core Viewpoint - The Shanxi New Energy Storage Innovation Development Forum marks a significant step for Shanxi in advancing its new energy storage industry, emphasizing the importance of integrating traditional and green energy sources for a sustainable energy future [1][10]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum gathered top industry experts and showcased Shanxi's commitment to scaling its new energy storage sector [1]. - Wang Zhonglin, an academician from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, delivered a keynote speech analyzing the core value and technological pathways of the energy storage industry, proposing a new vision for energy development that integrates AI, IoT, and new energy [3][4]. Group 2: Energy Dynamics - The current energy landscape is characterized by a competition between traditional fossil fuels and renewable energy, with each having distinct advantages and challenges [4]. - The integration of these energy types is essential for a successful energy transition, with energy storage playing a critical role in enhancing efficiency and stability [4][5]. Group 3: Storage Value and Functionality - Energy storage is not merely about storing and supplying electricity; it encompasses essential functions like peak shaving and frequency regulation, which are vital for the stable operation of power systems [5]. - Shanxi's diverse energy resources, including coal, wind, and solar, provide a strong foundation for developing its energy storage industry, enhancing both efficiency and safety [5][6]. Group 4: Technological Foundations - The successful implementation of AI in energy systems relies on accurate and continuous data collection, which is facilitated by advanced sensing technologies [6][7]. - The integration of sensing technology and AI is crucial for achieving a smart and efficient energy system, addressing the data collection challenges in energy production and utilization [7]. Group 5: Future Energy Paradigm - Wang Zhonglin proposed a dual-track energy paradigm that combines centralized and distributed energy systems, emphasizing the need for multi-energy complementarity to meet China's energy demands [8][9]. - This approach is particularly relevant for rural energy utilization in Shanxi, where distributed renewable energy sources can significantly reduce energy consumption and losses [9]. Group 6: Project Significance - The launch of Shanxi's first 100 MW hybrid energy storage project represents a landmark achievement in the region's energy storage development, showcasing innovative technology that addresses critical power system needs [10][11]. - The project utilizes supercapacitor technology, which complements traditional lithium battery storage by providing rapid charge and discharge capabilities essential for frequency regulation [11]. Group 7: Industry Standards and Future Directions - The release of the "Shanxi Province New Energy Storage Frequency Regulation Technology Application White Paper" aims to establish industry standards and guidelines, facilitating the transition from isolated advancements to a more standardized and scalable development phase [12]. - The insights and practices from Shanxi's energy sector are positioned to serve as a reference for national energy transition efforts, highlighting the province's innovative spirit and leadership in the energy field [12][13].