国家统计局：12月制造业PMI为50.1% 升至扩张区间

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In December, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a return to the expansion zone [2][4] - The production index reached 51.7%, up by 1.7 percentage points, suggesting an acceleration in manufacturing activities [4] - The new orders index was at 50.8%, rising by 1.6 percentage points, indicating an improvement in market demand [5] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Details - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 50.8%, up by 1.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises had a PMI of 49.8%, up by 0.9 percentage points, and small enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, down by 0.5 percentage points [4] - The raw materials inventory index was at 47.8%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in inventory levels [6] - The employment index was at 48.2%, down by 0.2 percentage points, reflecting a slight decrease in employment conditions within the manufacturing sector [6] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was reported at 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone [12] - The construction sector's business activity index was at 52.8%, up by 3.2 percentage points, while the service sector's index was at 49.7%, up by 0.2 percentage points [14] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sector Details - The new orders index for non-manufacturing was at 47.3%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points, indicating a recovery in market demand [18] - The input prices index was at 50.2%, down by 0.2 percentage points, suggesting a rise in overall input prices for non-manufacturing enterprises [18] - The business activity expectation index was at 56.5%, up by 0.3 percentage points, indicating increased confidence among non-manufacturing enterprises regarding market development [19] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index was reported at 50.7%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points, indicating overall expansion in production and business activities compared to the previous month [22]