印度宣称GDP超越日本 跻身全球第四大经济体

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that India has surpassed Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, with a GDP of $4.18 trillion, and is projected to potentially overtake Germany within the next two and a half to three years [1] - The Indian government anticipates that its GDP will reach $7.3 trillion by 2030, indicating strong growth prospects [1] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has also predicted that India's GDP will reach $4.51 trillion by 2026, slightly higher than Japan's projected $4.46 trillion for the same year [1] Group 2 - Despite the increase in total GDP ranking, structural challenges remain significant, with India's per capita GDP in 2024 estimated at $2,694, which is only one-twelfth of Japan's and one-twentieth of Germany's [2] - Manufacturing accounts for approximately 17% of India's GDP, and its global goods export share has been stagnant at around 1.8%, indicating a need for improvement in global value chain participation and industrial competitiveness [2] - The high growth of the Indian economy is primarily driven by domestic consumption and significant contributions from the service sector, but achieving a short-term surpassing of Germany will depend on substantial advancements in infrastructure, education, technological innovation, and export capabilities [2]