Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-31 08:48Core Viewpoint - The skepticism surrounding the commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is diminishing due to advancements in high-temperature superconductors, increased commercial investments, and rapid developments in artificial intelligence, making the dream of ultimate energy more attainable [1]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The global race for "artificial sun" represents a multidimensional competition involving strategic determination, endurance, and strength, as controlled nuclear fusion transitions from basic research to engineering practice and commercial application [3]. - Shanghai Electric is one of the leading manufacturers of core equipment for nuclear fusion systems in China, having participated in major domestic and international fusion device constructions such as EAST, CRAFT, BEST, and ITER [3][5]. - The matrix of fusion devices covers various technological routes and engineering stages, providing Shanghai Electric with a significant competitive advantage in the fusion technology landscape [5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Shanghai Electric has a long history of involvement in fusion technology, dating back to the 1980s when it supplied two sets of pulse generator units for China's first Tokamak device [6]. - In 2025, significant breakthroughs in domestic fusion research devices are expected, including the achievement of a fusion triple product of 10^20 for the HL-3 device and the installation of key components for the BEST device [6]. - The company has developed the world's largest toroidal field magnet coil box, which is 21 meters high and weighs 400 tons, showcasing its advanced manufacturing capabilities [7]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - In July 2023, China Fusion Energy Co., a major player in fusion engineering, was established with a registered capital of 15 billion yuan, indicating a strategic move towards fusion commercialization [8]. - Shanghai Electric's long-term investments in cutting-edge technologies are expected to yield competitive advantages and collaborative synergies in the fusion energy sector [10]. - The company aims to explore new thermal conversion systems and efficient heat exchange devices while advancing into the supply of main equipment for controlled nuclear fusion [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The Chinese government has included nuclear fusion energy in its 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a clear policy direction and stable long-term expectations for the industry [12]. - The industry is currently in the "burning experiment" phase, with plans to enhance plasma parameters significantly by the end of 2027 and to develop the first engineering experimental reactor by around 2035 [12]. - Shanghai Electric is committed to deepening its involvement in the national fusion strategy and accelerating the transition of fusion technology from laboratory feasibility to industrial application [13].