“两新”政策如何优化？怎样持续扩大有效投资？国家发展改革委解读近期经济热点

Group 1: Optimization of "Two New" Policy Implementation - The "Two New" policy for 2026 focuses on optimizing support for equipment updates, promoting green low-carbon smart products, and enhancing fund usage supervision [2] - The support scope has been expanded to include updates in the livelihood, safety, and consumer infrastructure sectors, with a focus on high-impact consumer goods [2] - Subsidty standards have been adjusted, including differentiated subsidies for old elevator replacements and a shift to percentage-based subsidies for cars and energy-efficient appliances [2] - The implementation mechanism will be optimized to ensure uniform subsidy standards across the nation and address issues like subsidy unpredictability and fraud [2] Group 2: Continuous Expansion of Effective Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has organized the early batch of "Two Heavy" construction projects for 2026, totaling approximately 295 billion yuan [3] - About 220 billion yuan is allocated for "Two Heavy" construction projects, focusing on urban underground pipelines, high-standard farmland, and logistics cost reduction [3] - Over 75 billion yuan is designated for central budget investments in urban renewal, water conservancy, ecological protection, and pollution control [3] - The NDRC is also promoting "soft construction" measures to improve investment models and mechanisms in urban infrastructure [3] Group 3: Advancing the National Unified Market Construction - The construction of a national unified market is described as both a critical and ongoing challenge, with a focus on problem-oriented approaches [4] - The NDRC plans to publish a list of obstacles to the construction of a unified market and develop policies to promote healthy investment [4] - Efforts are underway to eliminate local barriers to market entry, with over 38,000 documents reviewed and more than 2,300 regulations identified for revision or repeal [5] Group 4: Promotion of National Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The establishment of zero-carbon parks is a key step towards systematic innovation in renewable energy and pollution control technologies [6] - The first batch of 52 zero-carbon parks has been announced, characterized by balanced regional distribution and strong renewable energy absorption capabilities [6] - The NDRC emphasizes that the announcement is not merely for recognition but aims to create "green transformation highlands" with actionable plans and guaranteed funding [6]