外汇局：2025年三季度我国外债形势总体平稳

Core Viewpoint - As of September 2025, China's total external debt stands at 23,684 billion USD, reflecting a 2.8% decrease from June 2025, indicating a stable external debt situation overall [3]. Group 1: Total External Debt - The total external debt balance is 168,287 billion RMB, equivalent to 23,684 billion USD, excluding external liabilities from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [1]. - The long-term external debt amounts to 71,511 billion RMB (10,064 billion USD), accounting for 42% of the total, while short-term external debt is 96,776 billion RMB (13,620 billion USD), making up 58% [1]. Group 2: Debt by Institutional Sector - The broad government external debt is 28,563 billion RMB (4,020 billion USD), representing 17% of the total; central bank external debt is 7,454 billion RMB (1,049 billion USD), or 4%; bank external debt is 69,198 billion RMB (9,739 billion USD), constituting 41%; and other sectors' external debt is 63,072 billion RMB (8,876 billion USD), accounting for 38% [1]. Group 3: Debt Instruments - Loan balances total 21,934 billion RMB (3,087 billion USD), making up 13%; trade credit and prepayments are 28,443 billion RMB (4,003 billion USD), or 17%; currency and deposits are 33,526 billion RMB (4,719 billion USD), representing 20%; debt securities total 55,417 billion RMB (7,799 billion USD), accounting for 33% [2]. - Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation is 3,527 billion RMB (496 billion USD), which is 2% of the total; inter-company loans amount to 16,799 billion RMB (2,364 billion USD), or 10%; and other debt liabilities total 8,641 billion RMB (1,216 billion USD), making up 5% [2]. Group 4: Currency Structure - Domestic currency external debt is 87,394 billion RMB (12,299 billion USD), representing 52%; foreign currency external debt (including SDR allocation) is 80,893 billion RMB (11,385 billion USD), accounting for 48% [2]. - Within the foreign currency debt, USD debt constitutes 78%, Euro debt is 9%, JPY debt is 4%, HKD debt is 5%, and SDR and other foreign currency debts together account for 4% [2]. Group 5: Risk Assessment - The National Foreign Exchange Administration indicates that key indicators of external debt are within internationally recognized safety lines, and the overall risk is manageable [3]. - The external debt situation is described as stable, with a slight decrease in total debt and a stable currency structure, while the maturity structure has seen some optimization [3].