以色列新规落地 加沙援助组织面临运营授权暂停

Core Viewpoint - Israel's Ministry of Immigrant Affairs announced that over thirty humanitarian organizations will have their authorization to operate in Gaza suspended starting January 1, due to non-compliance with new registration regulations aimed at preventing armed groups from infiltrating these organizations [1][5]. Group 1: Humanitarian Crisis and Regulatory Changes - The new regulations require humanitarian organizations to submit lists of their Palestinian employees for review, with a deadline that has already passed despite a previous grace period [1][5]. - Gaza is currently facing a humanitarian crisis, with approximately 2 million Palestinians suffering from shortages and famine after two years of conflict [1][5]. - International foreign ministers from several countries issued a joint statement urging Israel to ensure that humanitarian organizations can operate sustainably in Gaza [1][6]. Group 2: Reactions from Humanitarian Organizations - Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) stated that they have not received any official notification regarding the new registration regulations as of December 30 [2][6]. - The organization warned that obstructing the entry of humanitarian supplies and services into Gaza would have catastrophic consequences for the Palestinian population, as they support about 20% of hospital beds in the region [2][6]. - They are actively seeking solutions to continue providing services in Gaza and the West Bank [2][6]. Group 3: Israeli Government's Position - The Israeli government, through the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), claimed that these organizations have not been delivering significant aid to Gaza, with their contributions accounting for only about 1% of the total aid [3][7]. - COGAT emphasized that the suspension of these organizations would not negatively impact the overall humanitarian aid entering Gaza, which continues through other channels [3][7]. Group 4: International Response and Support for Israel - Foreign ministers called for the lifting of excessive restrictions on humanitarian supplies, including medical equipment, and urged the opening of all border crossings to allow more aid into Gaza [4][8]. - Some of Israel's allies, including the U.S., expressed support for the restrictions, alleging that some organizations have hidden terrorists within their payrolls [4][8].