十大行动！我国实施长江江豚拯救行动计划（2026—2035年）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of the "Yangtze River Dolphin Rescue Action Plan (2026-2035)" by multiple government departments in China, aimed at strengthening the systematic protection of the Yangtze River dolphin, a flagship species reflecting the health of the Yangtze ecosystem [1]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan focuses on the protection of the Yangtze River dolphin and its habitat, with a strategy that includes ex-situ conservation and artificial breeding as supplementary measures [1]. - It outlines ten major actions, including the regulation of water-related activities and the restoration of important habitats, along with setting both short-term and long-term goals for natural populations, ex-situ populations, and artificial breeding [1]. Group 2: Conservation Philosophy - The plan adheres to the principles of "coordinated large-scale protection, avoiding large-scale development" and "ecological priority, green development," aiming to stabilize the population growth and effectively protect habitats [1]. - It emphasizes the role of the Yangtze River dolphin as a flagship species that can help promote overall ecological protection and systematic restoration of the Yangtze water area [1]. Group 3: Current Status and Historical Context - The Yangtze River dolphin is the only freshwater whale species in China, primarily found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, and a few tributaries, with its survival status directly reflecting the health of the Yangtze ecosystem [1]. - The natural population of the Yangtze River dolphin has been in rapid decline due to human activities from the late 20th century to the early 21st century, but the trend of rapid decline has been effectively curbed since the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, leading to a historic halt in the decline [1].