美媒：通货膨胀和关税政策下的美国农民在苦苦挣扎

Core Viewpoint - Despite a $12 billion relief plan from the U.S. federal government, American farmers continue to struggle under the pressures of inflation and tariff policies [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact on Farmers - The Biden administration's inflation has led farmers to hope for a more favorable economic environment, but extensive tariffs on foreign imports have dashed these hopes [2]. - Tariffs on specific goods, including steel and aluminum, have increased costs for essential farming equipment and supplies, such as tractors, combines, and fertilizers [2]. - The number of U.S. farmers filing for bankruptcy protection has increased by 60% compared to the same period in 2024, marking the highest rate since 2020 [2]. Group 2: Government Relief and Its Limitations - The relief plan is seen as a recognition that past government policies have significantly altered the agricultural landscape and threatened farmers' livelihoods [1][2]. - Some farmers believe the relief may come too late, with many expressing doubts about the effectiveness of the government's assistance [3]. - The agricultural relief plan is viewed as insufficient, with farmers indicating that it will not lead to wealth and that some may not survive the current economic conditions [3]. Group 3: Personal Accounts and Concerns - Farmers like Mike Phillips are questioning how much of the promised relief will actually reach them and are advocating for more sensible economic and trade policies instead of reliance on government aid [3]. - The situation is compared to the agricultural crisis of the 1980s, with concerns about low food prices, high input costs, and industry consolidation [3].