金融“造血”新图景

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference in 2025 emphasizes financial support for key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and micro enterprises, marking a shift from "overall stability" to "structural reshaping" in financial regulation [1][2][3] Financial Support Focus - Financial institutions will focus on enhancing support for the real economy by creating a financial support system that integrates growth momentum, innovation, and market entities [2] - The shift aims to redirect funds from over-concentrated sectors like real estate to areas with higher marginal output, such as domestic demand and technology innovation [3][4] Internal Demand Expansion - The expansion of domestic demand faces structural bottlenecks on both the demand and supply sides, including high thresholds for consumer credit and insufficient financial support for consumption [5][6] - Strategies to enhance domestic demand include customizing financial products for specific consumption scenarios and improving financial infrastructure in rural areas [5][6] Technology Innovation Financing - Financing for technological innovation encounters challenges such as light assets, long cycles, and high risks, necessitating a comprehensive financial service chain that covers all stages of enterprise development [7][8] - Recommendations include establishing risk-sharing mechanisms and promoting the capitalization of intellectual property to facilitate funding for hard technology [7][8] Small and Micro Enterprises Financing - Small and micro enterprises face financing challenges due to credit gaps, information asymmetry, and weak risk resistance [9][10] - Solutions involve enhancing credit evaluation through big data, expanding government guarantee coverage, and simplifying approval processes to make inclusive finance accessible [9][10]