中方公布：“星链”卫星两次危险抵近，迫使中国空间站紧急规避，严重威胁航天员生命安全；其还被电诈集团大量使用

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN Security Council highlighted significant safety challenges posed by the unchecked expansion of commercial satellite constellations by certain countries, particularly citing the risks associated with SpaceX's Starlink program [1][4][6]. Group 1: Safety and Regulatory Concerns - The Chinese representative pointed out that Starlink, with over 10,000 satellites in orbit, has dangerously approached China's space station twice, necessitating emergency maneuvers to protect the lives of Chinese astronauts [4]. - A recent incident involving a Starlink satellite disintegrating produced over 100 debris pieces, posing a severe threat to spacecraft from developing countries that lack tracking capabilities [4][6]. - The representative called for countries to adhere to the Outer Space Treaty and enhance regulation of their commercial space activities to mitigate these risks [6]. Group 2: Military and Political Implications - Certain countries are reportedly using commercial space entities for military reconnaissance and battlefield communications, blurring the lines between military and civilian uses in outer space, which challenges international laws [6]. - Starlink has been implicated in conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, where it has been used by both sides, complicating the situation further [11]. - Reports indicate that Starlink technology has been utilized by criminal organizations, raising concerns about its role in facilitating illegal activities [11]. Group 3: SpaceX and Starlink Developments - SpaceX's Starlink project aims to deploy a constellation of 42,000 satellites at an estimated cost of $30 billion, excluding maintenance and replacement costs [9]. - Starlink has faced significant operational challenges, with a notable increase in satellite losses over the years, including 316 satellites burning up in the atmosphere in 2024, leading to a total loss of 583 satellites [10]. - SpaceX is preparing for a potential IPO in 2026, with a fundraising target exceeding $30 billion and an estimated valuation approaching $1.5 trillion [12][14].