2025期市盘点：金银狂飙、铜锂闪耀、原油“失意”！今年有哪些机会？

Core Insights - The year 2025 was characterized as a "differentiated game year" for commodities, with significant movements in gold and silver, disappointing performance in crude oil, and notable rises in platinum and palladium [1][12]. Precious Metals Sector - The precious metals sector experienced a "bull market" in 2025, with gold prices reaching historical highs in the first half and silver following suit in the second half, leading to increased investment interest [3][15][16]. - Analysts predict continued upward potential for the precious metals sector in 2026, driven by factors such as potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and ongoing global central bank gold purchases [3][17]. - Gold prices are expected to rise due to a decrease in opportunity costs for holding gold, while silver is anticipated to have stronger price elasticity due to its dual role as a precious and industrial metal [3][17]. Non-Ferrous and New Energy Metals Sector - The non-ferrous and new energy metals sector showed significant differentiation in 2025, with lithium carbonate, polysilicon, and international copper leading in price increases, while aluminum oxide and industrial silicon faced declines [3][18][19]. - Analysts foresee copper and tin emerging as leading commodities in 2026, with a focus on the sustainability of lithium demand and the resolution of polysilicon production capacity issues [3][20]. Energy and Chemical Sector - The energy and chemical sector faced challenges in 2025 due to oversupply, with most products under pressure, except for PX and PTA which saw price increases [3][21][22]. - Analysts expect continued pressure on crude oil prices in 2026, with a focus on structurally sound products like the aromatics chain [3][22]. Agricultural Products Sector - The agricultural products sector showed overall weakness in 2025, with some products like apples and cotton performing better than livestock [3][23]. - Analysts predict a potential turnaround in 2026, particularly for live pigs and cotton, driven by supply adjustments and reduced planting areas [3][23]. Black Building Materials Sector - The black building materials sector experienced a "flat" year in 2025, characterized by weak demand and limited cost support, leading to price declines for many products [3][24]. - Expectations for 2026 include potential improvements driven by macro policy changes, with structural differentiation among products becoming more pronounced [3][24]. Stock Index Futures - The stock index futures market saw a "small bull market" in 2025, with expectations for a "slow bull" market in 2026, driven by improving corporate earnings and a shift from valuation-driven to earnings-driven market dynamics [3][25][26]. - Key sectors to watch in 2026 include those benefiting from strong industry trends and policy support, particularly in the AI sector and cyclical stocks [3][26].